We need to remember that children are just that; they have an immature prefrontal cortex. They have a developing logical brain that won’t be mostly developed until age 25 by current research standards. The prefrontal cortex is the executive functioning brain that monitors reasoning, judgment, logic , paying attention, planning and impulse control.Therefore, we cannot…
Details
My wife and I were raised in a culture where parents told children what to do. The belief is that children are immature and they don’t know how to manage life. Basically, parents know best and they need to continually direct children. The result has not been positive with our 16 year-old son. He doesn’t…
Details “Why do you have to argue about everything I ask you to do? Why can’t you just cooperate nicely for once? You make everything so difficult.”
If your child has turned into a member of the debate team, then you are experiencing their prefrontal cortex, the logical brain, at work. Your “argumentative” child is exercising and practicing their reasoning and judgment skills. So next time your child doesn’t easily comply, try to think to yourself, “The brain is developing right now. How marvelous.”
The prefrontal cortex is in charge of planning, paying attention, judgment, reasoning, impulse control, and short-term memory. The family is the safest place for kids to practice and develop logic. Currently, brain science believes that the majority of the prefrontal cortex neural pathway development is completed by age 25. So, your middle-school aged child needs many opportunities to practice reasoning, solving problems and debating with you.
I realize that living with a future attorney can be quite frustrating. To help resolve this challenge, it is important to clearly state which issues are to be discussed and which ones are not to be discussed. If you change in mid-steam from a “no-discussion” stance to an “OK, we’ll talk about it” stance, your negotiator gets confused. This confusion leads your child to think that every issue is open to debate.
There are three key elements in leading kids to negotiate at the appropriate time and to comply at other times. The first is to determine who has ownership of making the final decision on how to solve an issue. The solution can be decided by the adults, the children, or the parents and children together. Discussion and negotiation can occur when the child has full or partial ownership but not when the parent has full ownership. Michael Popkins gives clear guidelines for determining problem ownership in his Active Parenting Series parenting books.
The second element is to clearly state to your children which issues are nonnegotiable and which are negotiable. Jean Illsley Clarke and Connie Dawson in Growing Up Again, 2nd edition, offer a worksheet format where you can write down your nonnegotiable and negotiable rules. A posted written rules sheet can be useful for future reference.
The third element to enforcing a nonnegotiable guideline is to respond to your children in a manner that does not fuel the negotiation. If your child keeps arguing it is because you have kept the argument going. You probably respond to the “Why do I have to” question because you think that you always need to explain your reasoning. You do not.
If your child’s goal is to gain power and get what they want, then your explanation will probably not stop your child from arguing. Your child will not say, “Thank you for explaining that to me. Now I understand and I will do what you want me to do.” Don’t we wish!
A mom shared with me how her daughter argues about everything and it drives her nuts. The argument could be about taking a shower, brushing her teeth, or doing her homework. It turns out that the mom had fallen into the “parental explanation” negative loop that kept the argument going and her frustration rising.
Instead of responding to the “why” question, I taught her how to instead keep restating the directive. Again, this approach is for when your child is not part of the decision making process.
Here is how she responded that stopped the arguing.
Mom: It’s time for a shower.
Daughter: Why do I have to take a shower now?
Mom: Shower time.
Daughter: But I don’t want to take a shower.
Mom: You can read after you take a shower.
Daughter: I took one last night.
Mom: Shower
Daughter: Oh. All right.
The key ingredient in your response is to keep repeating the directive in various short forms. Don’t give reasons that try to convince your child to agree with you. If you do, then you are debating and this is where the problem lies. You are not in a courtroom trying to win the case. When enforcing a nonnegotiable guideline, you are the director and you are respectfully and calmly reminding your child what is expected. Plan on calmly repeating yourself a few times.
When directives are given in this way, children will soon understand that you are not negotiating and they will follow your lead. Make sure, though, that they also have plenty of opportunities to discuss problems and practice negotiating with you.
Click here for part 1 Click here for part 2 Mom is Part of a Vicious Arguing Cycle A mom shared with me how her daughter argues about everything and it drives her nuts. It could be about taking a shower, brushing her teeth, or doing her homework. It turns out that the mom had…
DetailsClick here for part 1. Part 2 3 Key Elements to Lead to Appropriate Negotiating 1. Ask yourself who has ownership of making the final decision. The solution can be decided by the adults, the children, or the parents and children together. Discussion and negotiation can occur when the child has full or partial ownership…
DetailsChildren’s Arguing is a Good Sign “Why do you have to argue about everything I ask you to do? Why can’t you just cooperate nicely for once? You make everything so difficult.” If your child has turned into a member of the debate team, then you are experiencing their prefrontal cortex, the logical brain, at…
Details
Have you ever thought about what type of “dance” you are doing with each of your children? Some parent-child interactions look like a beautiful waltz and some like a frantic jitterbug. The parent-teen dance can even turn into an adversarial passé double or perhaps no dance at all. I have always felt like I was…
Details
Winning Your Kids Over With Positive Discipline CONNECT with emotions as you correct with respectful limits. Listen to Emotions to Build Feelings of Trust and Cooperation When our children feel that we are listening to them with empathy, we build emotional connections and trust that creates cooperation. Focus on valuing and listening to their feelings…
Details
When helping teens with their problems, it is crucial to understand how much you should be involved in offering suggestions and making the final decision. If you cross over the line, your teen will get very upset. Here are levels of parental/teen responsibility and idea input starting with Level 1 which is total input and…
DetailsPosted: 04/23/2012 12:16 pm by Alfie Kohn If you decided to have a child, presumably it was because you wanted to be a parent and anticipated that the experience would be fulfilling. You did it for you. But the child’s arrival demands a radical shift: Now you must do things for him or her. Moreover,…
DetailsTerms of Use: The articles in my blog are a matter of my opinion and perspective, offered to help stimulate parents' thinking about their child raising and common concerns, conflicts, and changes that typically occur. They are meant to be educational only. Because they are general in nature, they should NOT be used as a substitute for getting qualified professional psychological, medical, or legal help should serious need arise. The resources I recommend are mostly consistent with my parenting approach. Use them at your own discretion as you would my articles. The parents’ success stories are particular to their family situation. This does not mean that you would get the same results. They are to be used for inspiration that by you changing first, you have the greatest chance of creating a positive change in your family.